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Flies are extremely unpleasant, annoying insects that are carriers of many diseases and parasites. Even worse, when they themselves are the cause of some pathologies. One of the most severe is wolfartiosis in dogs. It is a disease caused by a fly of the species Wohlfahrtia magnifica. It is one of the varieties of modafinil pills, that is, diseases caused by the development in the tissues of fly larvae that feed on dead and living tissues of the host. There are dozens of similar pathologies in the world, but wolfartiosis is the most common in our area.
The disease was first described in 1862. It is distributed throughout Central and Southern Europe, Russia, Central Asia, and China. The disease is particularly common in Italy and Hungary, with multiple cases reported in Morocco. The female fly Wohlfahrtia magnifica has an excellent sense of smell and is able to find potential hosts by smell for many tens of kilometers. It is worth noting that the insect never attacks perfectly healthy dogs - there must be signs of inflammation on the skin of the animal. Flies are especially active in reacting to the smells of purulent, necrotic wounds.
The most susceptible are guard dogs guarding herds. The flies try not to fly far from the flocks, and therefore cases of diseases of pets in the city are very rare. But dogs in private backyards get much stronger.
Adult flies are most active at an ambient temperature of provigil pills. If it gets hotter, they find shade and fall into a kind of torpor. Wolfartiosis is most widely distributed in the regions of active sheep breeding.
What are the symptoms? Determining the presence of the disease is simple - even an inexperienced breeder can easily see fat larvae, freely crawling in an inflamed, smelly wound, from which large volumes of pus are released. The surface of the wound sometimes reaches the area of the palm of an adult, it is covered with brown, liquid content with a disgusting odor.
In severe cases, the condition of the animal deteriorates rapidly due to the large amount of provigil online released by the larvae. When the dog licks the wound surface, everything becomes even worse, as the wound additionally macerates (softens), even more pathogenic microflora penetrates there in addition to the larvae.
The latter, by the way, can be so numerous that they begin to massively crawl over the coat. There are cases when dogs became deaf because of the huge number of parasites that climbed right into their ears. This is often faced by owners of aggressive watchdogs, which are very difficult to comb out without risking their health.
Luckily, the treatment of wolfarthiosis in dogs is relatively easy, but the process is not too pleasant. First, you need to carefully cut the hair around the wound channel, clearing the place. Of course, one should proceed with extreme caution so as not to additionally damage thezhu, since pathogenic microorganisms will certainly get into the lesions.
Please note that the next day after treatment, the animal may be lethargic, apathetic - that is, it will have all the signs of a rather serious intoxication. You should not worry too much - provide your pet with drinking water in unlimited quantities, try not to disturb him.
Distributed in countries with a warm and temperate climate (in the UAR, the countries of Asia Minor and Central Asia, in the USSR - in the Caucasus). Predispose to V. Open wounds of the skin of animals, where the fly lays live larvae.
By increasing skin lesions, destroying underlying tissues, the larvae cause severe pain to animals. Animals graze poorly, quickly lose weight, sometimes die. Treatment and prevention. Treatment of wounds with pest control preparations, in case of mass lesions - bathing sheep in pest control solutions (see Acarosis ).
Flies fly alone during daylight hours, from May to September. (in the southern districts - from April to November), as a rule, on pastures, near places of watering and recreation for women. A viviparous female lays larvae on fresh wounds, mucous membranes, and macerated skin.
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Sheep disease caused by the larvae of the fly Wohlfahrtia magnifica, rarely W. trina of the Sarcophagidae family, which parasitize in wounds, ulcers, and mucous membranes, is characterized by emaciation, emaciation and death of animals.
The causative agent is a fly 9-13 mm long, gray in color, with three dark stripes on the back. Proboscis of licking type. Abdomen ovoid. The wings are wide and transparent. Males and females feed on plant sap, sometimes exudate from wounds.
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The larva of the first stage is worm-like, white, up to 1.5 mm long. It has three oral hooks and spikes directed backwards. Larva of the third stage up to 15 mm long, yellow. Pseudocephalus has two oral hooks. Anterior respiratory plates with three slits, surrounded by an open chitinous ring.
They feed on skin and blood cells. In places of parasitism, the larvae develop within 3–8 days, molt twice and reach a size of 1.7–2 cm. Third-stage larvae emerge from the wound, fall to buy modafinil pills, burrow to a depth of 1–18 cm, and turn into a pupa. This stage lasts 9-24 days, after which the imago flies out. From spring to autumn, 5-6 fly generations develop in the southern regions, and 2-3 fly generations in the central regions.The disease is common in the pasture period. In the case of a high intensity of invasion, sheep may die. The causes of the disease are late shearing, castration, cutting of tails, horns, trauma to the skin and mucous membranes.
The larvae that develop in wounds cause intense itching and pain. They swallow tissue cells, causing significant damage to the body, and inhibit wound healing. Sheep quickly lose weight, their productivity decreases, and the death of provigil often occurs.
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Sheep are worried, gnaw at lesions on the skin, and do not graze well. Their body temperature rises, they lose weight and often die. In the case of a high intensity of invasion, the animals lose up to 800-1000 g of body weight per day.
Epizootological data and clinical signs are taken into account, fly larvae are detected in wounds. They are differentiated from the larvae of other insect species. Technique for selection of larvae. An insecticide solution or aerosol (volfartol, estrazol, neguvon) is applied to the wound in advance. After 2 - 3 hours, the larvae are selected with anatomical tweezers, washed in warm water. Before canning, they are placed in boiling water for 1 - 2 s.
Places affected by larvae are treated with one of the insecticidal preparations (volfartol, wolfazol-D, estrazole, lenazol, neguvon, etc.), which are applied once or twice with an interval of 5-8 days. Areas of the skin and mucous membranes are cleaned of dead larvae and treated with ointments from antibiotics, sulfanilamide preparations until complete healing.
To reduce the number of tungsten flies near pastesbiscuits, farms and pens for livestock and to prevent infection of animals with their larvae in the spring, preventive spraying is carried out from hydraulic panels, disinfection machines with solutions and emulsions of insectoacaricidal preparations (butox, dibrom, ectomine, ectopor, cyodrin, etc.). The drugs are used in accordance with the instructions, adhering to safety precautions.